Visas and renewals
Designated Activities (特定活動) visa: the types and who gets them
Designated activities visa Japan explained: what 特定活動 means, the common types (job hunting, working holiday, EPA, digital nomad) and what each allows.
Visa & residencyVisas and renewals
Instructor visa Japan: what the 教育 status covers, the degree and 12-year language rule, equal pay, and how it differs from the Specialist in Humanities visa.
As of October 2026, Japan's Instructor status (教育) covers language and other teaching at schools such as elementary, junior high, senior high, vocational and miscellaneous schools. For a miscellaneous school you need a university degree (or equivalent, a vocational-school course or a teaching license), 12 years of education in the language you teach, and pay equal to a Japanese teacher. Stays are 5 years, 3 years, 1 year or 3 months. Private-company language teachers fall under the Specialist in Humanities status instead.
The Instructor visa in Japan (在留資格「教育」, kyōiku) is the residence status for teaching at schools. It covers language and other teaching at schools such as elementary, junior high, senior high, vocational and miscellaneous schools. For a miscellaneous school you need a degree or equivalent, 12 years of education in the language you teach, and pay equal to a Japanese teacher. This is the position as of October 2026, from the Immigration Services Agency (出入国在留管理庁, ISA).
ISA defines the activity as language education and other education at these Japanese institutions:
ISA’s own example is language teachers at junior and senior high schools and similar. Periods of stay are 5 years, 3 years, 1 year or 3 months.
The criteria depend on where you teach. For a miscellaneous school or equivalent institution, or a non-teacher post at another institution, you must meet all of these.
| Test | What ISA requires |
|---|---|
| Education | One of: a university degree or equivalent; a Japanese vocational-school course in the subject you will teach; or a license for the education you will give |
| Language or subject | To teach a language: 12 or more years of education in that language. For other subjects: 5 or more years of teaching that subject at an educational institution |
| Pay | Equal to or more than a Japanese person would receive for the work |
12-year rule
Educated in the language for 12+ years
ISA asks you to submit documents that prove it. Check with the immigration bureau what counts for your schooling.
One exception: for miscellaneous schools set up to give elementary or secondary education in a foreign language to children of diplomats, officials or Dependent holders, only the education test applies.
This is where many English teachers get confused. Two statuses touch language teaching.
| Instructor (教育) | Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services | |
|---|---|---|
| ISA example | Language teachers at junior and senior high schools and similar | Language teachers at private companies |
| Language teaching test | 12 years of education in the language; degree, vocational course or license | 3 years’ related experience, but none needed if you are a university graduate doing language instruction |
| Pay | Equal to a Japanese person | Equal to a Japanese person |
The Specialist in Humanities status states that it excludes activities listed under Instructor. So the two do not overlap on paper. ISA’s pages do not say exactly which status an English conversation school (eikaiwa) or a dispatched assistant language teacher (ALT) receives. That depends on the institution and contract, and ISA decides. Don’t assume it from a job ad. Ask your employer which status they will apply for, and see our Engineer/Specialist in Humanities guide for the other route.
From abroad, your school or employer normally applies for a Certificate of Eligibility first. See the Certificate of Eligibility guide. If you are already in Japan on another status, such as Student, you apply for a change of status of residence.
Bring or ask your employer to prepare:
Apply on or before the day your period of stay ends. If your period is 6 months or longer, you can apply from 3 months before. Counter fees for applications from October 1, 2026 depend on the period granted.
| Period granted | Counter fee |
|---|---|
| 1 year | ¥33,000 |
| 3 years | ¥64,000 |
| 5 years | ¥75,000 |
Applications received by September 30, 2026 paid the old fee of ¥6,000. See visa fees in Japan for all fees and visa renewal in Japan for the steps.
For family, see the Dependent visa guide and ask the immigration bureau whether your status can sponsor dependents. For work outside your status, see freelance and side jobs on a work visa.
If you change schools or employers, see changing jobs on a work visa.
It is the status of residence 教育 (kyōiku). ISA says it covers language education and other teaching at Japanese elementary, junior high, senior high, special-needs, vocational and miscellaneous schools, or institutions equivalent to them.
For a miscellaneous school or similar, you need one of three things: a university degree (or equivalent), a relevant Japanese vocational-school course, or a license for the education you will give. To teach a language you also need 12 years of education in that language.
ISA lists language teachers at private companies under the Specialist in Humanities status. Where a particular language school falls depends on the school, so ISA or a 行政書士 should confirm it. ISA's pages do not draw that line for you.
5 years, 3 years, 1 year or 3 months. ISA decides the length. Counter renewal fees from October 2026 are ¥33,000 for 1 year, ¥64,000 for 3 years and ¥75,000 for 5 years.
On or before the day your period of stay ends. If your period is 6 months or longer, you can apply from 3 months before it ends.
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